What every registered nurse wishes he or she could tell doctors, is often restricted by two, important guidelines in the medical and health care profession, namely that of professionalism and confidentiality.
What is professionalism?
Professionalism defines that
which is deemed appropriate for a particular profession and maintains a degree
of objectivity, on the professional level. With respect to this article, it
pertains to the professionalism of registered nurses in the nurse-doctor
relationship.
For example, the language used
by a registered nurse should always be professional. To reduce one's vocabulary
to the use of negative, derogatory language when speaking to a doctor, would be
deemed as inappropriate for the high calling of a registered nurse. Perhaps it
should be stated, that one can identify the degree of professionalism of
a registered nurse, by his or her words, vocabulary and comments.
Regardless of
what a registered nurse wishes to tell a doctor, it should be stated on a
professional level and in a professional manner, at all times.
Professionalism also involves medical confidentiality.
What is medical
confidentiality?
A registered nurse acknowledges
and abides by the ethical principle of withholding patient information from
others, unless the patient consents to its disclosure. This is one of the
patient's legal rights. Patients frequently communicate personal information to
registered nurses, confident in knowing that what they disclose to them, is held
in trust by them.
Should what is being disclosed
to registered nurses, be shared with doctors?
If the patient information
disclosed to a registered nurse by a patient is private, intimate and personal,
the registered nurse should respond in a professional manner, by suggesting to
the patient, that he or she should be the one who discloses this information to
the doctor. Another possible option for the registered nurse to consider is that
of seeking permission from the patient to disclose the information to the
doctor, on his or her behalf. Note that any consent to the release of sensitive
information should be documented in the patient's records.
For example, a patient might
confide personal information to a registered nurse, disclosing that he or she
has been in contact with someone who has a contagious disease. While the
patient discloses this information to a registered nurse, he or she may be
reluctant to discuss it with his or her doctor. But because this sensitive
information may involve the health and safety of the patient, his or her family
and others in the community, this kind of information should be disclosed to
the doctor, either by the patient or by a registered nurse, but only in a
professional manner.
The registered nurse should
advise the patient of the seriousness of this kind of situation and suggest
that he or she discuss this matter with his or her doctor or offer to bring it
to the doctor's attention, on the patient's behalf. In the meantime,
appropriate precautions should be taken to protect everyone, including the
patient and registered nurse, as well as others. These same guidelines apply to disclosure of information to family members or others.
Why are professionalism and
confidentiality important?
To protect patients and to
maintain a high level of medical and health care, both professionalism and
confidentiality are vital aspects of the nurse-doctor relationship, as well as
the nurse-patient relationship. A breakdown in either of these relationships can lead to a serious decline in the quality of medical and health care that
patients receive.
Establishing and maintaining a
good trust relationship between nurses and doctors, as well as between nurses
and patients, is important. When anyone senses a breach or violation of a trust
relationship, the situation can become tenuous and guarded. Tensions increase.
Severing a relationship completely, may result in a scenario that cannot be
resolved effectively and leave a void that cannot be filled.
In other words, patient care
may suffer, if patients walk away from bad relationships, particularly when they involve a breach in professionalism and confidentiality. They may also
caution others to do the same.
Inappropriate disclosure can have serious
legal ramifications for registered nurses. Lack of professionalism can result
in his or her job loss, with permanent damage to the credentials of a
registered nurse.
Doctors are aware that
registered nurses are bound by professionalism and confidentiality; they are
too. Thus, any sensitive medical or health care related information must be
handled carefully, at all times. Medical records are shared by medical
professionals, but only on a professional level.
What every nurse wishes he/she
could tell doctors may also involve his or her personal information. Again,
discretion is advised, as professionalism and confidentiality must always be
maintained by registered nurses.
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